BookatlasPiano Rabbit Hole: Improvisation Theory & Practice
5190 / 18210 · Workshop 35 — “Stella by Starlight”: Ambiguous Function, Deceptive Resolutions, Local Key Centers, and Navigating When the Harmony Refuses to Behave← prev⊞ allnext →

35.7Smoothness can override expected function

Your ear accepts a lot of harmonic surprise if:

  • common tones remain
  • voices move by semitone
  • melody fits
  • bass line is convincing

This is why guide-tone thinking is often more useful than insisting on one Roman-numeral explanation.