BookatlasPiano Rabbit Hole: Improvisation Theory & Practice
11255 / 18210 · Workshop 93 — Tempo Architecture and Rubato: Ritardando, Accelerando, Fermatas, Metric Modulation, Free Time, and Returning to Pulse Without Losing the Listener← prev⊞ allnext →

93.1First distinction — tempo versus groove

Tempo asks:

How fast is the underlying pulse?

Groove asks:

How are events organized around that pulse?

At 120 BPM you can have:

  • swing
  • funk
  • bossa
  • straight pop
  • half-time
  • double-time illusion

without changing the metronome.

Workshop 92.

Today we actually alter:

the pulse itself.