BookatlasPiano Rabbit Hole: Improvisation Theory & Practice
880 / 18210 · Module 18 — Scales and Modes for Improvisation: What to Use, When, and Why← prev⊞ allnext →

18.59Your practical mode cheat sheet

For now:

Sound Formula Character note
Major/Ionian 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 natural 3 & 7
Dorian 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7 6
Natural minor/Aeolian 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7 ♭6
Mixolydian 1 2 3 4 5 6 ♭7 ♭7
Lydian 1 2 3 ♯4 5 6 7 ♯4

If you understand those five, you already have most of the modal vocabulary we need.